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Illustration 

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Lord of the Crossroads
Artist: Youssef Saleh
Medium: Colored pencils
Date: April 2019
Title: Priorities
Medium: Colored pencils
Date: April 2019

Positive inspiration

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Title: Man at the Crossroads
Artist: Diego Rivera
Date: 1932 - 1934
Size: 17 x 63 (in)
Medium: Paint, Fresco

Negative Inspiration

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Title: The Milkmaid
Artist: Vermeer
Date: 1657 - 1658
Size: 18 x 16 (in)
Medium: Baroque painting

Process, ideas, intentions

     For this project (the illustration) I knew I wanted to try it immediately because it left a lot of room for creativity. I love making things that have heavy irony or contrast as well, so the negative piece concept attracted me. My intention was to take some iconic and easily recognizable pieces and twist them to match my crazy thoughts. I wanted my positive piece to be colorful and easy to replicate using my imagination to make it match my theme. As for my negative piece it didn't make too much of difference because I wanted to use darker colors, either way, to add to the theme of the piece. These colors would add to the negative vibe I was trying to display in my final piece. 

      Working on this piece and experimenting with oil pastels, something that I have previous experience with, but not much success has taught me many things about the coloration and use of certain medium and the effects it can have on the evaluation of the piece. Oil pastels allow the piece to match the baroque period better but are harder to portion and can cause the piece to look rushed or low quality overall. Colored pencils are good in the fact that they are easy to manage and distribute, making the maintenance of the piece easier. They, however, can cause the piece to look more preliminary and simple, losing its artistic crutch and its creativity. 

     In May, a few months from now, I will be fasting Ramadan, a month where I cannot eat or drink from dawn until dusk. One of the reasons my religion practices this month of fasting is to recognize and understand the hardships poor people have to go through daily, going long times without food or drink. I wanted to reflect this concept in one of my pieces. I chose to represent poverty by taking a piece from a very high-living standard and reducing it greatly. I wanted my piece to be the exact inverse of the milkmaid. 

     To successfully do this I have replaced the Milkmaid with a lonely man. The table is empty, showing the lack of money and lack of food that he has. I turned the clean, painted wall of the milkmaid into a torn, wallpaper wall with numerous holes and gashes in it. The clothes of the man are also torn and rugged, unlike the clothes of the milkmaid that were clean and washed. I included a window as well, however, it is covered, allowing light through a few rare holes in it, only seeping through the slightest of rays from the outside. This is to show the poor living conditions of the man and representing the poverty of the neighborhood around him as well. The table in the piece is much lower, representing a lower status. the man is holding leaning on a cane in the piece showing bad health from bad nutrition. Finally, the controversial part of the piece, a part that I simply can't leave out of any of my art, is the dog. The dog is in a soft and comfortable bed, with a bowl for food and is facing away from his caretaker. That represents how people take better care of their dogs then themselves now and shows how ungrateful one can be, even if they are face to face with their fate.

     The piece Man at the Crossroads is a very controversial piece, and that is something that my art needs. I wanted to represent society somehow and this piece was perfect for this. I wanted to represent media and power and I used this piece because of its perfect movement and use of space effectively to bring the viewers attention to the centerpiece.

     I placed in the center of the piece a man with an iron mask and wings, representing society's elite. In the man's hands are two things, one is a coin and the other is a plant. the coin represents wealth, and the plant represents creativity and growth. The man is wearing a suit to show his higher status and power, as people who are dressed nicely are generally better respected and represented. Behind the man are people blocked off by roadblocks and are attempting to grab at the main character of the piece. They represent the people of society and they are all faceless, showing their lack of personal creativity and their tendency to follow. Some of the figures of the crowd have similar masks on, but they are clearly fake showing their absolute failure in replicating the blessings of the powerful man. Behind the man is also an elevator, showing his loss of consciousness, as celebrities are always rushing to leave, never being there for their people. The elevator also represents the very top of society.  

Critique

Compare

Contrast

Exhibition

For my illustration piece, I wanted something interesting and I also wanted something that heavily contrasted the inspiration. For my positive piece, I used the iconic Creation of Adam to make something interesting and easily comparable, making it simple and connectable. For my negative piece, I wanted to create a piece representing poverty. I found inspiration in the Milkmaid as it was a piece showing wealth. Not everyone can have a maid in their house, but that was a representation to me of wealth and power so I used it to create a spin representing poverty. I changed the milkmaid for a lonely rugged man in a torn-up dim home. As for Man at the Crossroads, I wanted to represent power in media and society and how wealth and creativity can take you to the very top.

Research

     The Milkmaid was a piece created in the Baroque time period. It is generally a very positive piece, very well lit and having lots of very bright and a variety of colors, pulling the piece apart and making every part of the piece different. Although Vermeer's early work was mostly Biblical figures and scenes, he was mainly known for his depiction of normal life and home scenes as well as cityscapes. His work included a very serene use of light as well, being generally very calm and tranquil. Only 36 of his pieces survived but they are very well known and renown. 

     Milkmaids were generally in homes of wealthy gentlemen, meaning they weren't equal to the people they were serving in general. Because of this, there are theories out there that think that this piece is slightly sexual, as are many pieces with milkmaids of the time as they represented weakness and acceptance to authority. The way skin is revealed in some places that are generally covered and the slight smile on the face of the maid herself also lead people to think this, despite it being very subtle.

     Despite all these theories, there I still an obvious sense of dignity in the piece as well in how the maid carries herself. She is modest in the way she is acting in the piece as she does her job gracefully and with deep-cut tranquility that matches the rest of the piece. The lighting and coloration of the piece also add to this tranquility. The piece uses mainly primary colors as well and is made up of geometric shapes which does more to the overall calm vibe that radiates from the painting. 

     This piece was one of the final pieces of his formative years and divided his work between the new and old pieces. He would be inspired by other work and implement that into his art, and this piece was inspired by Gerrit Dou's realism and is easily spotted in this piece as well.  

 

    The piece man at the crossroads was a very famous piece of communist art by Diego Rivera. It was painted on the Rockefeller Center in 1932 and was meant to represent new frontiers and curiosity. In 1934 the mural was taken down, as it wasn't exactly what the owner was hoping for. It was a very political piece and showed many communist symbols. the piece represented his strong political views and had many things that Americans wouldn't agree with especially in the 20th century. 

     The piece, being a mural, had a very nice use of color, variation between light and dark throughout the piece where Rivera saw fit. another great aspect of the piece is its space and movement, allowing the viewer to see everything in rhythm and calling attention to the centerpiece that commands the entire mural. The use of line is also very sharp and captivating, advertising certain areas and separating parts successfully while staying discrete as well.

Planning photos

Experimentation

     For the duration of this project I wanted to create something easily understood and iconic. This changed, as I went from doing Creation of Adam to a piece that no longer exists Man at the Crossroads. I decided to prioritize symbolism over fame and wanted to input my own word into a piece rather then just take a famous piece and make it modern. 

     I used pastels on certain parts of the piece, that ended up bleeding out and going where they shouldn't be so I decided to alternate my use of pastels and colored pencils more.

     I changed my style of piece as well going from a horizontal orientation to a vertical one. The vertical allowed it to better replicate my inspiration and also helped delete much of the unneeded space that distracted the viewer from the art.

Reflection

     This project has been both very straight-forward and challenging for me. I had a hard time deciding what to do, as I had so much room to do what I want. I wanted to make the best possible project I can, but decided that the message is more important. I started out with the messages  I wanted to use. After I decided the proper messages, I found some inspirations that supported them and utilized them to implement my messages. This process overall was easy as long as I found and settled with a concept and went all the way through with it. The project overall was a success, forcing me to work hard and allowing me to rack my brain for many great usable ideas. 

Connection to the ACT

1) My inspiration caused my works to have the same setting and similar movements. For the Positive piece my inspiration allowed my piece to have the same vibe of control and power. For my negative piece my inspiration allowed my piece to have a similar background and general setting.

2) For my negative piece the artist wanted to display the everyday lives of normal citizens. For my positive piece, the artist wanted to convey his political and social beliefs in a piece, elevating communist ideals.

3) I realized that communism in the 1930's was looked down upon but the supporters of communism were strong then and still hadn't been a complete enemy tot he people of the US.

4) The general theme for my positive piece was the importance of Diego Rivera's beliefs to his art and how communism influenced his work. For my negative piece I researched the symbolism to the maid in the piece and how it is interpreted by experts.

5) I inferred that Diego Rivera's respect in the communist world increased greatly after his work was torn down, as it gained more and more attention and made his beliefs more public. I also inferred that Veneer wanted his work to be secretive and inferred differently by different audiences. he wanted it to have a mysterious and deep vibe where the viewers doesn't know what the artist knows.

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